Documents Your Interstate Mover Must Give You (2022)

A lot of older moving guides — and even some still online today — tell you an interstate mover must hand you “five documents.” That count is out of date. A 2022 FMCSA rule changed it, and the difference matters, because knowing what paperwork you are actually owed is one of the few concrete checks you have on a mover. This page covers the current requirements. It is general information, not legal advice; if a paperwork problem has turned into a real dispute, consider talking to a licensed attorney in your state.

What the 2022 rule changed

The rule is titled Implementation of Household Goods Working Group Recommendations, published at 87 Fed. Reg. 24431 on April 26, 2022, and effective June 27, 2022.[1] It was meant to streamline moving paperwork and improve consumer protection. The three changes most worth knowing as a consumer:

  1. The order for service is gone. Its required information now lives in the bill of lading, so that document does double duty.
  2. Both consumer booklets must come with your estimate (more on this below).
  3. You now have a 3-day right to rescind the bill of lading without penalty (covered at the end).

The two booklets you must receive at the estimate

At the time of the written estimate, an interstate mover must give you both of these FMCSA publications:

A mover can satisfy this by giving you a copy or by providing a hyperlink to the documents on the FMCSA website.[1]

The bill of lading: your receipt and your contract

The bill of lading is the central document of your move — it is both the receipt for your shipment and the contract of carriage. Because the 2022 rule folded the order for service into it, the bill of lading now carries a long list of required elements. The regulations specify 17 required items that must appear on it.[2]

Reproducing all 17 here would not help you much. The consumer-relevant ones to look for are:

If the company that arrives is not listed anywhere on your bill of lading, that is worth understanding before you let anything onto the truck — see brokers vs. carriers. A line-by-line reading of the document itself — all 17 required items, the signing rules, and the no-blank-documents rule — is in the bill of lading, explained.

The new 3-day right to rescind

One of the more consumer-friendly additions in the 2022 rule: you now have a 3-day window, after you sign the bill of lading, to cancel without any penalty — provided the mover has not defaulted on its obligations.[1] This gives you a short, defined period to reconsider after committing on paper. It is not a tool you can use after your goods are already in transit and held, but it is a real protection earlier in the process.

Before you sign anything, it is also worth confirming the federal rules even apply to your move (the Coverage Checker sorts interstate from intrastate), and running through the red flags.

Sources

Every legal claim above links to one of these official sources. Rules change — check the source if you're acting on this.

  1. Implementation of Household Goods Working Group Recommendations, 87 Fed. Reg. 24431 (Apr. 26, 2022)
  2. 49 CFR Part 375 — Transportation of Household Goods in Interstate Commerce; Consumer Protection Regulations